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Species Spotlight at WPZ
Endangered Sumatran tiger gives birth
Panthera tigris sumatrae
Born December 12, 2006

Hadiah the tiger on view in the outside tiger exhibit daily beginning 7/11/2007
11:00 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Holiday stripes arrived at Woodland Park Zoo, not in the form of a candy cane, but the orange-and-black stripes of a Sumatran tiger cub. One female cub was born in the wee hours Tuesday morning, December 12, in a den box prepared for the mother. The cub’s parents are 14-year-old mother, JoJo, and 13-year-old father Rakata (RAH-ka-ta). The parents produced two female cubs in 2002 and two male cubs in 2004, now all located at other zoos.

View the Seattle Post-Intelligencer's Hadiah Public Debut Flash slideshow


Mother: JoJo

Father: Rakata

The cub: Hadiah
WATCH THE VIDEOS!

Click to watch the cub at two weeks

Click to watch the cub at three weeks

Click to watch the cub at 4-5 weeks.

Click to watch the cub at 6-7 weeks.

Click to watch the cub at 9-11 weeks.

Click to watch the cub at 3 months

Click to watch the cub at 7 months.
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Special Features: SlideshowInteractive Map | Tiger Quiz

View the KING-TV Evening Magazine story about the cub

Would you like to help support the care of this tiger cub and the conservation of tigers in the wild? Then become a Tiger ZooParent!

UPDATES:

12-24-06: The cub had to be separated and moved to our Animal Health nursery for hand raising due to poor maternal care and failing health. At this time the cub's health has improved with supplemental feedings. Somtime this week (1/10), we hope to begin reintroductions of the cub to the mother periodically.

1-9-07: This cub continues to gain weight, approximately 5% daily, with good attitude and activity level. Appetite remains good. As of January 8, the cub's weight is 10.9 pounds. She is becoming very proficient at maneuvering in its environment. Cub is alert and active, exploring the nursery room. Incisors and canine teeth have erupted through the gum line and chewing behavior is noted on soft toys and chewing toys.


1-19-07:
Routine vet check performed.  Weight gain and appetite continue, good activity level.  Teeth continue to erupt. Coordination improving.

1-24-07: Cub continues to eat well and gaining weight; now at 11.9 pounds!

1-28-07: Dr. Kelly approved short visit outside in nursery yard. It was 55 degrees and sunny. Monitered her outside for 20 minutes. She explored cautiously, mostly stayed near me, but I think that was because she was hungry! She did not appear to get cold and her temperature was normal after her 3:00 p.m. bottle.

2-5-07: Went straight to the den and mother JoJo's door after coming out of her crate. They chuffed at each other and touched noses for a minute or so. Cub spent 25 minutes exploring the second den area, then went to den 1 and stayed in nest box until food was placed in it an hour later. Ate 1/2 of food offered. Two more interactions with JoJo throughout the day.

2-14-07: She is now on two bottles per day at 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.. She is receiving solid food four times daily with the goal of always having some food in front of her. She will spend 1-1/2 hours in large nursery room upon return from seeing her mother. Room has fresh bamboo in it. We will watch to be sure she does not chew/ingest it. Then she will return to the small nursery room for the night. She now weighs 7.5kg (16.5 pounds)!

3-4-07: Her bottle today was 90cc and she wanted more! Really held on. We only plan to offer her a bottle for two more days at 60cc each so I added water to the bottle in hopes this will make it a bit less palatable. This often helps with weaning when it just doesn't taste right. She was at felines for 7 hours today and came back to Animal Health Department. She did great at the end of the day, playing and then sleeping in her crate. Weight is now 10.5kg (23.2 pounds).

4-9-07: The cub, now named Hadiah (meaning gift in the Malay language), made her public debut. Weighing in at 34 pounds, she is in very good health and enjoying her days, playing with a variety of toys and chewing up all the plants in her exhibit! She is on view daily from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

5-16-07: We put a bone in a box and closed the box. Hadiah attacked the box, and a couple of times seemed spooked by it. Eventually she got it open and got the bone out. She then continued with her assault on the box and paid no attention to the bone. She played with the box for quite awhile, eventually taking it into the water tub to soften it up for the "final kill." All the toys she has and she's playing with a cardboard box! Low tech and low price.

The gestation period for tigers is 95-110 days. Cubs are born with their eyes closed and open them within a week or two after birth. To ensure its well being and the best maternal care possible, the cub will remain off public view for a minimum of three to four months. Within the next few weeks, plans are to have video footage of the cub available via closed-circuit monitor in the Adaptations Building where the parents are normally exhibited. We will also post photos and video here on the Species Spotlight page as they become available.

Every tiger birth is significant to help sustain the population in North American zoos, which continues to drop due to aging tigers, a limited number of breeding-age animals and a low birth rate. Only six tiger species (out of an original nine; the Java, Bali and Caspian species of tigers have all become extinct within the last 50 years) remain on the planet and the Sumatran is very rare, with only about 400 believed to exist in the wild.

Woodland Park Zoo supports a field conservation program to study and protect Sumatran tigers in Southeast Asia. For more information about Sumatran tigers, visit our Fact Sheets section and select Sumatran Tiger from the menu.

 
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