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What:
As part of its effort to involve the public in orangutan conservation efforts,
Woodland Park Zoo is celebrating the Ninth Annual International Orangutan
Awareness Week. Media are invited to photograph the endangered apes receiving
treats at the outdoor Orangutan Forest. If it rains, the orangutans will
receive the treats in the interior portion of the exhibit that is behind
glass. Keepers will be available to answer questions about orangutans and
to provide insight into Woodland Park Zoo’s orangutan conservation
efforts.
When:
Photo op: Tuesday, November 9, 11:30 a.m.
Zoo event: Saturday, November 13, 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.: Docents to answer questions.
11:30 a.m.: Keeper talk.
2:00 - 4:00 p.m.: Keepers to answer questions.
Where:
Meet at the zoo’s ARC building near the West Gate at N. 55th St. & Phinney
Ave. N. Staff will escort you to the Orangutan Forest in the Trail of Vines.
Info:
Orangutan Awareness week is free with zoo admission. For general zoo information,
log on the zoo’s Web site at www.zoo.org or call 206.684.4800. For
more information about orangutans and orangutan conservation, visit www.iowagreatapes.org.
Other:
Members of the zoo’s orangutan group include: 36-year-old Towan; 36-year-old
Chinta; 32-year-old Melati; 22-year-old Belawan, daughter of Towan and Melati;
and 15-year-old Heran, son of Towan and Melati. Woodland Park Zoo is involved
in orangutan research and conservation in the wild. Zoo staff traveled throughout
Indonesia doing tissue sampling of wild and captive orangutans. This study confirmed
that the two orangutan subspecies are very different genetically, and should
be managed separately. Today, they are not allowed to interbreed.
Why orangutans
are endangered:
(info found at www.iowagreatapes.org)
- Once found
throughout the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, most of the remaining
orangutans survive in small pockets of habitat
on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. The continued loss of their habitat
is the primary threat to the orangutans' existence in the wild.
- In 1990,
the world population of orangutans was estimated to be about 315,000.
Today, there are most likely no more than a total
of about 60,000 orangutans remaining in the wild.
- The combined
effect of habitat conversion, conflict with humans, and illegal poaching
has devastated the wild population of
orangutans on both Sumatra and Borneo. Field workers estimate that
orangutans may disappear from the wild within 10-15 years. All of the
great apes are facing similar threats, although the situation for orangutans
is currently the most desperate.
- Making
the situation even worse is that large stretches of converted habitat
(such as palm oil plantations) carve the forest into
smaller and smaller patches, which isolates populations of orangutans.
As a result, these apes may be unable to find mates, food, or even
suitable trees in which to live. Hunger may force the orangutans to
leave the forest, and venture into agricultural areas, or smaller garden
plots tended by local people. Inevitably, these orangutans come into
conflict with local people, and may be seriously injured or killed
in the process.
- A thriving
illegal trade still exists for baby orangutans in many parts of the
world. Adult females are routinely hunted and
killed so that their baby may be captured and sold into the pet trade
or for entertainment. Experts estimate that for every baby that ultimately
survives, at least two or three others die in the process (as well
as their mothers).
- Adults
without babies are also hunted. Their skulls may be sold as souvenirs,
and they may also be sold for meat.
- There
is hope: conservationists are working in Indonesia and Malaysia who
are committed to habitat preservation, as well as
rehabilitation and reintroduction of orangutans that have been illegally
taken from the forest. Orangutans are also thriving in high-quality
zoos throughout the world. The international zoo population of orangutans
currently stands at about 900 individuals.
Accredited
by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association, top award-winning Woodland
Park Zoo is famed for pioneering naturalistic exhibits and setting
a standard for zoos all over the world. With conservation, education
and excellent animal care at the core of the zoo’s mission, the
zoo is helping to save endangered species in Washington state and around
the world including tree kangaroos, snow leopards, red-crowned cranes,
African wild dogs, western pond turtles and Oregon silverspot butterflies.
By inspiring visitors and others to care and act, Woodland Park Zoo
is making a difference in our planet’s future.
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